Binciken Kasuwannin Masana'antu na Graphene Da Rahoton Hasashen Hasashen Gaba

Graphene is a two-dimensional carbon nanomaterial composed of a single layer of carbon atoms bonded through sp² hybrid orbitals. Tsarin atomic ɗin sa yana samar da tsarin ramin saƙar zuma hexagonal, tare da kauri na kusan 0.335 nanometer. Kamar yadda aka sani a halin yanzu mafi ƙanƙanta, yana da mafi girman ƙarfin injina, kuma yana nuna fitattun wutar lantarki da yanayin zafi, graphene ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin "sarkin sabbin kayan". Filayen aikace-aikacen sa suna haɓaka cikin sauri daga na'urorin lantarki na mabukaci da sabon kuzari zuwa yanke{5}} masana'antu masu ƙima kamar su biomedicine da sararin samaniya, suna nuna fa'idar haɓaka masana'antu. Tiriliyan - teku mai ruwan shuɗi na kasuwa yana haɓaka samuwarsa.
An bayyana ainihin halayensa a cikin abubuwa uku: Na farko, yana da fitattun kayan aikin injiniya, tare da ƙarfin juzu'i na 130 GPa, wanda shine sau 100 na karfe, kuma yana da kyakkyawan sassauci; Abu na biyu, yana da kyakkyawan yanayin wutar lantarki da yanayin zafi, tare da motsin lantarki a cikin dakin da zafin jiki ya zarce na kayan silicon, kuma zafin zafin jiki ya ninka na lu'u-lu'u; Na uku, yana da kwanciyar hankali mai ƙarfi na sinadarai, yana riƙe da kwanciyar hankali ko da a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi da matsanancin yanayi, kuma yana da kyakkyawar tallatawa da haɓakar halitta, yana shimfiɗa harsashi don sabbin aikace-aikace a fagage da yawa.

Masana'antar graphene ta ƙaura daga matakin binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa wani lokaci mai mahimmanci inda haɓakar fasaha da aiwatar da masana'antu ke tafiya lokaci guda. Ana sa ran girman kasuwar duniya na graphene zai wuce dalar Amurka biliyan 15 nan da shekarar 2026. Tare da goyon bayan manufofi, fa'idar samar da kayayyaki, da kuma bukatu mai karfi, kasar Sin ta zama kasa mafi girma a duniya wajen samar da graphene, wanda ya kai sama da kashi 40% na kason kasuwa. Yayin da shirye-shirye da fasahohin aikace-aikace na kayan graphene ke ci gaba da girma, kuma sakamakon saurin bunƙasa a masana'antu na ƙasa kamar na'urorin lantarki, sabbin makamashi, da sutura, girman kasuwa na graphene a cikin Sin yana ci gaba da haɓaka.

Gabaɗaya tsarin sarkar masana'antar graphene na kasar Sin yana da kyau{0}. Abubuwan da ke sama na albarkatun graphite suna da yawa, suna ba da tallafi ga albarkatun ƙasa don ci gaban masana'antar. Ƙarfin samar da kayan aiki na asali irin su graphene oxidized da rage graphene oxidized yana ci gaba da fadadawa. Matsakaicin yana mai da hankali kan kera kayan aiki da na'urori, kuma adadin kamfanoni masu alaƙa sun karu akai-akai. An ƙirƙiri tsarin samfuri daban-daban na fina-finai na watsar zafi na graphene, ƙorafin ɓata ({5}}lalata, kayan aikin baturi da tabbatacce/mara kyau, da kayan haɗin ƙarfe na graphene. Ƙarshen aikace-aikacen ya dogara da zurfin shimfidar wuri ({7}) da kuma tabbatar da aikace-aikacen manyan masana'antu kamar State Grid, BYD, CRRC, Huawei, da Midea. Yanayin aikace-aikacen graphene a cikin watsa wutar lantarki, sabbin motocin makamashi, fasahar bayanai, kiwon lafiya, da gida mai wayo sun ci gaba da faɗaɗa, kuma tsarin aiwatar da masana'antu yana ƙaruwa.

Aikace-aikacen da ke ƙasa na sarkar masana'antu na graphene sun ƙunshi manyan fannoni shida: sabon makamashi, na'urorin lantarki na bayanai, biomedicine, kiyaye makamashi da kare muhalli, sabbin kayan sinadarai, da sararin samaniya. Wannan yana samar da tsarin tuƙi biyu{1} na "high{2}}ƙarshen masana'antu da amfanin mutane". Daga cikin su, sabon bangaren makamashi a halin yanzu shine mafi girman kasuwar aikace-aikacen, wanda ya kai kusan 50%. Ci gaba da yuwuwar kasuwa na aikace-aikace a fagage daban-daban sun bambanta sosai.

Nasarar haɓakar fasaha
Fasahar samar da graphene tana haɓaka ci gaba a cikin hanyar ƙarancin farashi, inganci mai inganci da kore, sannu a hankali warware ɓangarorin ƙwanƙwasa waɗanda suka daɗe suna hana ci gaban masana'antar. An ci gaba da inganta ƙarancin muhalli na hanyar redox na gargajiya. Sabbin matakai masu kore kamar ƙaƙƙarfan peeling na lithiumization lokaci da iskar gas mai ci gaba da haɓakawa sun sami nasarori. High{5}}crystallinity da low{6}} nanosheets na graphene nanosheets za a iya shirya ba tare da oxidants mai ƙarfi ba. Wannan ba wai kawai ya dace da dabarun "carbon dual" ba amma har ma yana rage yawan amfani da makamashin da ake samarwa da tsadar sarrafa gurbatar yanayi. A lokaci guda, ana ci gaba da haɓaka ƙarfin samar da ci gaba. An aiwatar da samfura irin su graphene mai lankwasa da gas{10}}ananan foda na graphene a cikin masana'antu. Ƙarfin na'urori ɗaya ya ƙaru a hankali. Hanyar CVD ta ci gaba da yin birgima a hankali -zuwa{14}}ci gaba da samarwa, yana haɓaka gagarumin raguwa a farashin manyan fina-finan graphene na ƙarshe da kuma kafa ƙwaƙƙwaran harsashi ga manyan aikace-aikace na sikelin{16}.
Yanayin aikace-aikacen yana ci gaba da faɗaɗawa, yana motsawa daga gyare-gyaren taimako zuwa ainihin kayan aiki.
Aikace-aikacen graphene yana jujjuya daga "ƙarin gyare-gyare" zuwa "kayan aikin aiki", kuma al'amuran da ke ƙasa suna nuna yanayi iri-iri da fashewa. Sabon filin makamashi ya kasance babban tushen girma. Adadin shigar graphene a cikin jami'an sarrafa batirin lithium, siliki{2}} na'urorin lantarki mara kyau, da masu ƙarfin ƙarfi na ci gaba da ƙaruwa. Mai lankwasa graphene mai haɗa lantarki na iya ninka ƙarfin aiki da tsawon rayuwa na supercapacitors. graphene{5}}gyaran silikon{6}}carbon negative electrode yana inganta ƙarfin baturi sosai. Filin fasahar bayanai ya sami babban ci gaba - na ƙarshe. Ana amfani da Graphene a cikin nunin sassauƙa, na'urorin terahertz, ɓarnar zafi na AI guntu da sauran al'amuran, kuma samfuran kamar su manyan kayan haɗin ƙarfe na jan ƙarfe da fina-finai masu ɗaukar hoto na gaskiya suna haɓaka haɓaka aikin na'urar lantarki. Bugu da kari, aikace-aikacen a cikin kayan da aka haɗa, kariyar muhalli, biomedicine da sauran fannoni na ci gaba da zurfafa, wanda ya tashi daga nauyi mai nauyi na mota, lalata ruwa zuwa maganin ruwa, masu ɗaukar magunguna da sauran abubuwan da suka kunno kai, da iyakokin aikace-aikacen suna ci gaba da faɗaɗawa.
Tsarin yanayin masana'antu yana ci gaba da ingantawa, kuma daidaitawa da haɗin gwiwa sun zama mabuɗin ci gaba.
Masana'antar graphene sannu a hankali tana nisa daga tsarin ci gabanta na "rashin tsari, ruɗani da rashin ƙarfi" kuma tana ci gaba zuwa ingantacciyar hanyar haɗin gwiwa. Gina ma'auni na masana'antu yana haɓakawa, tare da mai da hankali kan rufe ainihin wuraren aikace-aikacen kamar kayan baturi, zafi{1}}irƙirar fina-finai, da maƙarƙashiya{2}, sannu a hankali warware matsalolin ingancin samfur mara daidaituwa da ƙa'idodin gwaji marasa daidaituwa. Tasirin haɗin kai na sarkar masana'antu ya shahara, tare da manyan albarkatu da masana'antun kayan aiki, masana'antar shirya kayan aiki na tsaka-tsaki, da kamfanonin aikace-aikacen ƙasa waɗanda ke samar da haɗin gwiwa. - dandamali na sabbin matakai na ƙasa suna haɓaka mahimman bincike da haɓaka fasahar gama gari, da haɓaka ƙwararrun masana'antu na musamman. A lokaci guda kuma, yanayin gasar duniya yana nuna ci gaba daban-daban. Kasar Sin tana da fa'ida wajen shirya foda da tsakiyar -ƙasasshiyar{10}, yayin da Turai, Amurka, Japan, da Koriya ta Kudu ke mai da hankali kan manyan fina-finai na ƙarshe da ƙirar ƙira. A nan gaba, masana'antar za ta gabatar da yanayin ci gaba na "haɗin gwiwar fasaha, ba da izini, da rarrabuwar yanayi", da kamfanoni masu mahimmancin fasaha da ikon aiwatar da yanayin za su fice.

"Binciken Kasuwancin Masana'antu na Graphene da Rahoton Hasashen Hasashen Gaba" ya ƙunshi bayyani na ci gaban duniya da Sin game da masana'antu, wadata da bayanan buƙatu, girman kasuwa, manufofin masana'antu / tsare-tsare, fasahohin / haƙƙin mallaka, yanayin fa'ida mai fa'ida, yanayin yanayin albarkatun ƙasa, babban yanayin aikace-aikacen kasuwar buƙatun buƙatun da buƙatun, tsarin yanki, maida hankali kan kasuwa, manyan masana'antu / 'yan wasa, rabon kasuwancin kasuwanci, halayen masana'antu, dabarun tuki, abubuwan tuki, abubuwan da ke da alaƙa, dabarun saka hannun jari, abubuwan da suka shafi kasuwa, abubuwan tuki, abubuwan tuki, da sauransu. Har ila yau, Beijing Pu Hua You Ce Information Consulting Co., Ltd. tana ba da ayyukan bincike na musamman na kasuwa, rahotannin bincike na masana'antu, tuntuɓar sarkar masana'antu, rahotannin nazarin yuwuwar ayyukan, takaddun shaida na musamman da sabbin ƙima, rahotannin rabon kasuwa, shirin shekara 15-Shirin shekaru biyar, rahoton aikin bayan aikin, rahoton kimantawa na masana'antu, tsare-tsaren kasuwanci na BP, shirye-shiryen masana'antu masu launin shuɗi, da taswirar masana'antu masu launin shuɗi, da taswirorin masana'antu masu launin shuɗi, da taswirorin masana'antu masu launin shuɗi, da taswirar masana'antu guda 6. takaddun shaida, nazarin yiwuwar tara kuɗin IPO, shawarwarin daftarin aiki na IPO, da dai sauransu ayyuka.